Remote learning during the war: challenges for higher education in Ukraine

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46299/j.isjel.20220105.01

Keywords:

remote learning, higher education, consequences of war, students, impact

Abstract

This study analyses the challenges the higher education of Ukraine, university students and teachers face in wartime, as well as considers accessibility and effectiveness of remote learning. This is done by examining the National University of Food Technologies and its remote learning experience due to the Russia's aggression in February, 2022. While many universities have similar problems nowadays, every institution has its own unique ones (location of education agents; possibility for teachers to create new courses and/or improve the existing ones downloading the materials and tests; access to resources for the students; access to academic support). Despite the fact that the National University of Food Technologies has already had its own distance platform since 2015-2016 and have been constantly improving it the last 2-3 years especially because of Covid pandemic-2020, the wartime caused a lot of problems preventing access for the students to get a quality education. The research considers the benefits offered by remote learning for the students and teachers, and difficulties connected with low accessibility and even impossibility for both educational agents to continue educational process. On the one hand, study progress is not really feasible or sustainable when students live in situations of war or occupation. On the other hand, the article demonstrates that remote learning is capable of delivering the educational goals of the university to the areas affected by the war.

References

Bond, M., Bedenlier, S., Marín, V.I., Händel, M. (2021). Emergency remote teaching in higher education: mapping the first global online semester. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. Vol. 18, № 50. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12020109

Morgan, N., Alleviating the Challenges with Remote Learning during a Pandemic. (2022). Education Sciences. 2022. 12, 109. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ educsci12020109

Hoss, T., Ancina, A., Kaspar, K. (2021). Forced Remote Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany: A Mixed-Methods Study on Students' Positive and Negative Expectations. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642616

7 million children of war in Ukraine. Available at: https://saveschools.in.ua/en/

Education and War in Ukraine (February 24 – April 1, 2022). Researches. Available at: https://cedos.org.ua/en/researches/education-and-war-in-ukraine-february-24-april-1-2022/

Cervantes-Duarte, L., Fernández-Cano, A. Impact of Armed Conflicts on Education and Educational Agents (2016). Revista Electrónica Educare, Vol. 20, № 3, pp. 238-261, 2016. doi: https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.20-3.12

Gates, S., Hegre, H., Mokleiv H., Strand, H. (2012). Development consequences of armed conflict. World Development. 40 (9), 2012. pp. 1713-1722. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.04.031

Lai B., Thyne C. The Effect of Civil War on Education, 1980-97. (2007). Journal of Peace Research. Volume 44, № 3, May 2007, PP. 277–292. doi: 10.1177/0022343307076631

Omoeva, C., Moussa, W., Hatch, R. The Effects of Armed Conflict on Educational Attainment and Inequality. Education Policy and Data Center. 2018. №. 18-03. Available at: https://www.epdc.org/sites/default/files/documents/Omoeva%20Moussa%20Hatch%20(2018)%20-%20Impacts%20of%20conflict%20on%20education.pdf

Patricia, H. How Does Violent Conflict Impact on Individual Educational Outcomes? The Evidence So Far. Institute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex, Brighton, UK, 2010. Available at: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000190710

Barcelo, J. (2021). The long-term effects of war exposure on civic engagement. Economic Sciences. Stanford University. February, 2021. doi: https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2015539118

Diab, S.Y., Schultz, J-H. (2021). Factors contributing to student academic underachievement in war and conflict: A multilevel qualitative study. Teaching and Teacher Education. Volume 97, January 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103211

El-Khodary, B., Samara M. (2020). Effectiveness of a School-Based Intervention on the Students’ Mental Health After Exposure to War-Related Trauma. Front. Psychiatry, 26 March 2020. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.01031

Susan Raqib. Far-reaching Consequences of Wartime Attacks on Education. Nature Human Behaviour. October 5, 2017. Available at: https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/10/05/far-reaching-consequences-wartime-attacks-education

Education: Impact of the War in Ukraine (May 2022). Available at: https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/education-impact-war-ukraine-may-2022

Khairan D. Rajab. The Effectiveness and Potential of E-Learning in War Zones: An Empirical Comparison of Face-to-Face and Online Education in Saudi Arabia. January 2018. PP (99):1-1. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2800164.

Badrasawi, K. J. I., Ahmed, I. O., Eid, I. M. Exploring Ways to Provide Education in Conflict Zones: Implementation and Challenges Intellectual DIscourse, 26:2 (2018) 567–594. Available at: https://journals.iium.edu.my/intdiscourse/index.php/id/article/view/1221/784

Downloads

Published

2022-12-01

How to Cite

Galynska, O., & Bilous, S. (2022). Remote learning during the war: challenges for higher education in Ukraine. International Science Journal of Education & Linguistics, 1(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.46299/j.isjel.20220105.01