Interactive learning methods in Ukrainian language classes for medical students

Abstract

In order to achieve results-oriented development and consistent reforming of the higher education system, a special attention must be directed to language learning, building communicative competence of an individual capable of using a language as a communication tool. Therefore, an integral part of the professional training of future doctors at medical universities is the subject “Major-Specific Ukrainian Language”, which is supposed to help students apply their theoretical knowledge in practical situations close to a real professional life. The dominant approach in teaching the Ukrainian language until recently was the communicative approach, which was considered the most effective method, as the educational process was brought closer to real communication situations. However, a new approach has been getting more attention lately. It is the interactive learning method that originated from the European teaching methods, in which the activity of students is prioritized over the activity of a teacher. Positive motivation for learning the Ukrainian language among medical students comes from the formation of individual’s needs for high-quality professional language learning, which push them towards constant self-improvement by employing a person-oriented and interactive learning approach. Interactive learning methods offer new opportunities for the training of highly qualified specialists (doctors) and the development of their communicative and professional competences. With interactive learning, students, who are used to being passive listeners, actively engage in the process. Thus, they not just accumulate knowledge, but also activate their cognitive activity. The role of interactive learning methods in higher educational institutions cannot be overestimated, as they promote re-structuring of the educational process, help students not only judge their own abilities, but also offer opportunities to determine their place and future career trajectory.