Review of the current state of mechanization of the potato harvesting process
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46299/j.isjea.20240302.04Keywords:
mechanization, potatoes, cultivation, productivity, competitiveness, potato harvesters, tractors, innovative technologies, digging, efficiency, quality, agriculture, research, improvementAbstract
Updating the technology for growing potatoes is an important step to increase the productivity and quality of growing this crop in Ukraine. Attracting modern machines and equipment from Europe can contribute to improving the efficiency and competitiveness of Ukrainian potato growers. However, it is also important to develop the domestic production base and provide support for local production and repair of agricultural machinery. Accordingly, the purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative review of the current state of mechanization of the potato harvesting process to increase the efficiency of the technological process of machine potato harvesting by improving the digging-separating working bodies of potato harvesting machines. The mechanization of potato digging in agriculture plays an important role in increasing productivity, reducing resource costs, and improving the working conditions of rural workers. The modern state of this mechanization includes the use of potato harvesters, tractors with digging equipment, manual and semi-automatic devices, as well as innovative technologies. Potato harvesters are equipped with various technologies for removing, cleaning and sorting potatoes, which allows them to work efficiently in different conditions. Tractors with digging equipment help in digging potatoes in conditions where harvesters are not optimal. Manual and semi-automatic devices are used on small farms or in cases of limited financial possibilities. The use of innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence and GPS, makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the potato digging process. Continuous research and innovation are key to further improving this mechanization to ensure even greater productivity, quality and efficiency in agriculture.References
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