Study of design characteristics and parameters of separating slides of potato harvesting machines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46299/j.isjea.20250401.03Keywords:
separating slides, potato harvesters, structural characteristics, parameters, separation, efficiency, technological process, mining equipment, mechanical processing, optimization, materials, fractional composition, particle size, purification, energy costs, productivityAbstract
The study of design characteristics and parameters of separating slides is an important stage in the improvement of technological processes related to the sorting of materials and cleaning from impurities. Separator slides are used in various industries, including mining, food, chemical and other industries to efficiently separate different fractions of materials based on their physical properties such as particle size, shape and density. The design of the separating slides is of great importance to ensure stable operation of the equipment and high efficiency of the separation process. One of the main structural elements are inclined or horizontal surfaces that help ensure the movement of material under the influence of gravity. Important parameters are the angle of inclination of the surface, the length of the slide, the speed of movement of the material and the amount of the processed flow. Parameters such as particle size, density and moisture content of the material also significantly affect the efficiency of the separator. In the process of researching the design features of separating slides, it is important to determine the optimal geometric parameters that ensure maximum efficiency of separation with minimal energy costs. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the materials from which the slides are made, since their wear resistance and durability directly affect the operational characteristics of the equipment. Thanks to the analysis of the parameters and design features of the separating slides, it is possible to achieve a significant improvement in the quality of the products obtained in the processing process, as well as to increase the economic efficiency of the production processes. The introduction of innovative solutions in the design of slides allows to reduce energy costs, increase throughput and improve the technical characteristics of separators. This, in turn, contributes to increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in the relevant industries. The study of design characteristics and parameters of separating slides is an important step on the way to improving existing technological solutions and developing new, more effective separation methods.References
Horbatiuk S. M. (2023). Analiz isnuiuchykh skhem separuiuchykh hirok [Analysis of existing schemes of separating slides]. Pershi naukovi kroky – 2023 : zbirnyk naukovykh prats Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii studentiv ta molodykh naukovtsiv, s. 19. [in Ukranian].
Hrushetskyi, S. (2021). «Doslidzhennia separatora pidnimaiucho-skhodiachoi dii dlia korenebulbozbyralnykh mashyn» [Study of a lifting separator for potato machines]. Naukovyi zhurnal «Inzheneriia pryrodokorystuvannia», (2(20), s. 49-56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7262230 [in Ukranian].
Hrushetskyi, S., Korchak, M. i Zakharavech, T. (2021). «Analiz separuvalno-transportuvalnykh mekhanizmiv dlia korenebulbozbyralnykh mashyn» [Analysis of separation and transportation mechanisms for root potato harvesters]. Naukovyi zhurnal «Inzheneriia pryrodokorystuvannia», (4(22), s. 63-72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6967501 [in Ukranian].
Hrushetskyi, S. (2022). «Obgruntuvannia tekhnolohichnoi skhemy rotornoi korenebulbozbyralnoi mashyny ta osnovnykh parametriv» [Substantiation of the technological scheme of a rotary root harvest machine and main parameters]. Naukovyi zhurnal «Inzheneriia pryrodokorystuvannia», (1(23), s. 60-67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6819345 [in Ukranian].
Hrushetskiy, S. M., Yaropud, V. M., Duganets, V. I., Duganets, V. I., Pryshliak, V. L. Kurylo, V. M. (2019). Research of constructive and regulatory parameters of the assembly working organs for the potato’s harvesting machines. INMATEH-Agricultural Engineering, 59, 3, pp. 101-110. https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-59-11 [in English].
Hrushetskiy, S. M., Rud, A. V., Semenyshyna, I. V., Medvedyev, YE. P. (2019). The technological process pattern of potato root harvester [The technological process pattern of potato root harvester]. Zhurnal «Podilʹsʹkyy visnyk: silʹsʹke hospodarstvo, tekhnika, ekonomika», 31. https://doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2019-2-7 [in English].
Hrushetskiy, S. N. (2019). Modelʹ tekhnolohycheskykh protsessov kartofeleuborochnykh mashyn [Model of technological processes of potato harvesting machines]. Tekhnycheskoe y kadrovoe obespechenye ynnovatsyonnykh tekhnolohyy v selʹskom khozyaystve: materyaly Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-praktycheskoy konferentsyy (24-25 oktyabrya 2019 hoda). V 2 ch. Mynsk : BHATU. 2019. CH. 1. S. 125-127. http://elar.tsatu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/8670/1/27.pdf [in Russian].
Hrushetskiy, S. M., Pidlisnyy, V. V. (2019). Analiz konstruktsiy ta rezulʹtaty doslidzhenʹ separatoriv kartoplyanoho vorokhu [Analysis of designs and research results of potato pile separators]. Suchasnyy rukh nauky: tezy dop. VI mizhnarodnoyi naukovo-praktychnoyi internet-konferentsiyi zhurnalu «WayScience». 4-5 kvitnya 2019. Dnipro. pp. 274-282. http://dspace.tnpu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/13556/1/kostuyk_3-1.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Fyrman, Y U. P., Hrushetskyy, S. N. (2015). Kynematycheskyy analyz raboty dynamycheskoho lentochnoho separatora [Kinematic analysis of the operation of a dynamic belt separator]. MOTROL. Commission of Motorization and Energetics in Agriculture. Vol. 17. № 1. pp. 11-16. file:///C:/Users/admin/AppData/Local/Temp/11-16-1.pdf [in Russian].
Hutsol Taras, Firman Jurii, Komarnitsky Sergiy. (2017). Modelling of the separation process of the potato stack. Agricultural Engineering : czasopismo. Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej. Vol. 21, № 4. pp. 27-35 [in English].
Bonchik, V. S., Fedirko, P.P. (2015). Rezul'taty eksperimental'nykh issledovaniy geometricheskikh parametrov kartofel'noy gryadki pri rabote kartofeleuborochnykh mashin [The results of experimental studies of the geometric parameters of the potato beds during the work of potato harvesters]. MOTROL. Commission of Motorization and Energetics in Agriculture. Vol. 17. № 5. pp. 3-6 [in Russian].
Bulgakov, V., Nikolaenko, S., Adamchuk, V., Z. and Olt J. (2018). Theory of impact interaction between potato bodies and rebounding conveyor. Agronomy Research. 16(1). pp. 52-63 https://doi.org/10.15159/AR.18.037 [in English].
Bulhakov, V. M., Pylypaka, S. F., Zakharova, T. N., Kaletnik, H. M., Yaropud, V. M. (2014). Ploski vertykalʹni kryvi, yaki zabezpechuyutʹ postiyni tysk i shvydkistʹ rukhu materialʹnoyi tochky [Flat vertical curves that provide constant pressure and velocity of material point]. Vseukrayinsʹkyy naukovo-tekhnichnyy zhurnal «Vibratsiyi v tekhnitsi ta tekhnolohiyakh». VNAU. Vyp. 1 (73). S. 5-12 [in Ukrainian].
Aliev, E., Bandura V., Pryshliak V., Yaropud V., Trukhanska O. (2018). Modeling of mechanical and technological processes of the agricultural [Modeling of mechanical and technological processes of agricultural]. INMATEH - Agricultural Engineering. vol. 54, no.1. pp. 95-104 [in English].
Pascuzzi, S., Bulgakov, V., Santoro, F., Sotirios, A., Anifantis, Olt J., Nikolaenko, S. (2019). Theoretical study on sieving of potato heap elements in spiral separator. Agronomy Research. 17(1), Р. 33-48 https://doi.org/10.15159/AR.19.073. [in English].
Petrov, G. D. (1984). Kartofeleuborochnyye mashiny [Potato harvesting machines]. Engineering [in Russian].
Tokar, A. M. (2001). Theoretical mechanics. Kinematics : Methods and Problems [Theoretical mechanics. Kinematics : Methods and Tasks]. Tutorial. Libid [in Ukrainian].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sergiі Hrushetskyі, Maxim Havrylyuk
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
