Justification of the influence of technological properties of the soil on the separation process and performance indicators of the separators
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46299/j.isjea.20240305.10Keywords:
soil, technological properties, separation process, performance indicators, separation coefficient, separatorAbstract
The influence of the technological properties of the soil on the separation process and performance indicators of the separators, in particular the dependence of the amount of impurities and damage on soil moisture, is substantiated, the separation process and the effect of the separation coefficient on the hardness of the soil are characterized. Mechanical damage to potatoes and the destruction of lumps depend on the following parameters and modes of operation of the working organs of potato harvesters: surface material, angle of inclination of the impact surface, location of installation, type of impact, linear and angular speed. With repeated dynamic action, complete destruction of soil clods is possible with permissible damage to potato tubers, because with an increase in the number of blows, the destruction of soil clods grows faster than damage to potatoes. It is promising to create separating devices, the operating parameters of which can be changed within wide limits to select the optimal operating modes. It is most rational to create separators for specific working conditions or the performance of individual operations in a given technology. The results were implemented in the educational process of the Higher Education Institution «Podillia State University» and included in the educational and methodological complex of the discipline "Mechanical and technological properties of agricultural materials". The further development of research on the influence of technological properties of the soil on the separation process and performance indicators of the separators was obtained.References
Sablykov, M.V. (1982). Mekhanycheskye svoistva pochv // Mekhanyzatsyia y эlektryfykatsyia selskoho khoziaistva. №4, 32-36.
Bublyk, S.P. (1961). K voprosu separatsyy hruboho vorokha // Sbornyk trudov po zemledelcheskoi mekhanyke. Moskva-Lenynhrad: Selkhozyzdat, T.6, 102-110.
Pshechenkov, K.A. (1972). Kompleksnaia mekhanyzatsyia vozdelыvanyia, uborky y khranenyia kartofelia. Moskva: Kolos, 250.
Bakhtyn, P.U. (1969). Yssledovanye fyzyko-mekhanycheskykh y tekhnolohycheskykh svoistv osnovnыkh typov pochv SSSR. Moskva: Kolos, 271.
Horiachkyn, V.P. (1965). Sobranye sochynenyi. Tom 1. Moskva: Kolos, 720.
Zheligovskii V.A. (1960). Elementi teorii pochvoobrabativayushchikh mashin i mekhanicheskoi tekhnologii selskokhozyaistvennikh materialov. Tbilisi׃ Izd. Gruzinskogo s.-kh. instituta, 364.
Matsepuro, M.E. (1959). Tekhnolohycheskye osnovы mekhanyzatsyy uborky kartofelia. Mynsk: Uradzhai, 299.
Kalenska, S.M., Yermakova, L.M., Palamarchuk, V.D., Polishchuk, I.S., Polishchuk, M.I. (2015). Systemy suchasnykh intensyvnykh tekhnolohii u roslynnytstvi. Vinnytsia : FOP Rohalska I.O., 448.
Melnyk, I. I., Hrechkosii, V. D., Marchenko, V. V., Mykhailovych, Ya. M., Melnyk, V. I., Nadtochii, O. V. (2001). Optymizatsiia kompleksiv mashyn i struktury mashynnoho parku ta planuvannia tekhnichnoho servisu. Kyiv : Vydavnychyi tsentr NAU, 48.
Smahlii, O.F., Kardashov, A.T., Lytvak, P.V. (2006). Ahroekolohiia. Kyiv : Vyshcha osvita, 671.
Rubin, S.S. (1976). Zahalne zemlerobstvo. Kyiv: Vyshcha shk.: Hol. vyd-vo, 432.
Pashchenko, V.F. (1994). Modelyrovanye vzaymodeistvyia s pochvoi rabochykh orhanov selskokhoziaistvennыkh mashyn y orudyi. Kharkiv, 133.
Kravchuk, V.I., Baranov, H.P. (2000). Kontseptualni osnovy pobudovy systemy tochnoho zemlerobstva Ukrainy. Tekhnika APK. № 1, 4-8.
Korchak, M., Yermakov, S., Maisus, V., Oleksiyko, S., Pukas, V., Zavadskaya, (2020). Problems of field contamination when growing energy corn as monoculture. E3S Web of Conferences. . 6th International Conference – Renewable Energy Sources. Volume 154. ISSN: 2267-1242, https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015401009.
Sheichenko, V., Marynchenko, I., Dudnikov, , Korchak, M. (2019). Development of technology for the hemp stalks preparation. Independent Journal of Management and Production.State agrarian and engineering university in Podilia. Vyp. 10, № 7, 687 –701. (ISSN: 2236-269Х).
Korchak, M., Yermakov, S., Hutsol, T., Burko, L., Tulej, W. (2021). Features of weediness of the field by root residues of corn. Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the 13th International Scientific and Practical Conference. , Volume 1, 122 – 126.
DOI: 10.17770/etr2021vol1.6541.
Bliznjuk, O., Masalitina, N., Mezentseva, , Novozhylova, T., Korchak, M. (2022). Development of safe technology of obtaining fatty acid monoglycerides using a new catalyst. Eastern-European Journal of Technologies, Volume 2, № 6 (116), 13 – 18.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.253655.
Korchak, M. (2022). Use and quality assessment of test technologies in the educational process. International Science Journal of Education & Linguistics. National Centre for Poland, Poland. Volume 1 (3), 57-63. ISSN: 2720-684X, https://isg-journal.com/isjel/article/view/37.
Korchak, M., Bliznjuk, O., Nekrasov, S., Gavrish, T., Petrova, O., Shevchuk, N., Strikha, L., Kostyrkin, O., Semenov, E., Saveliev, D. (2022). Development of rational technology for sodium glyceroxide obtaining. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, Volume 5, № 6 (119), 16 – 25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.265087
Korchak, M., Bragin, O., Petrova, O., Shevchuk, N., Strikha, L., ta in. (2022). Development of transesterification model for safe technology of chemical modification of oxidized fats. Eastern-European Journal of Technologies, Volume 6, № 6 (120), P. 8 – 13.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.266931.
Sytnik, N., Korchak, M., Nekrasov, S., Herasymenko, V., Mylostyvyi, R., Ovsiannikova, T., Shamota, T., Mohutova, V., Ofilenko, N., (2023). Increasing the oxidative stability of linseed oil. Eastern-European Journal of Technologies: Technology organic and inorganic substances, Volume 4, № 6 (124), P. 45 – 50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.284314.
Staroselska, N., Korchak, M., Ovsiannikova, T., Falalieieva, T., Ternovyi, O., Krainov, V. (2024). Improving the technology of oxidative stabilization of rapeseed oil. Eastern-European Journal of Technologies: Technology organic and inorganic substances, Volume 1, № 6 (127), P. 6 – 12 ISSN 1729-3774. DOI: 10.15587/1729-4061.2024.298432.
https://journals.uran.ua/eejet/issue/view/17773.
Yermakov S., Korchak M., Duhanets V., Pukas V., Vusatyi M. (2024). Rationale for the combined cultivator design for cultivating soil littered with plant remains of rough-stemmed crops. Environment. Technology. Resources. 15th International Scientific and Practical Conference. June 27-28, 2024, ''Vasil Levski'' , . Vol. 1, pp. 419-424. https://journals.rta.lv/index.php/ETR/article/view/7959/6269
C. Lu, S. Shevchenko, V. Geichuk, M. Korchak, A. Topalov. (2024). Research on Improving Seals to Suppress Vibration of Rotary Machines”, C. R. Acad. Bulg. Sci., Vol. 77 (6), P. 881 – 891. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7546/CRABS.2024.06.11
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mykola Korchak
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
