Innovative potato technology for modern agricultural production
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46299/j.isjea.20240302.01Keywords:
innovative equipment, technologies, program, potatoes, soil, main cultivation, pre-planting cultivation, planting, care, harvesting, storageAbstract
Updating the technology for growing potatoes is an important step to increase the productivity and quality of growing this crop in Ukraine. Attracting modern machines and equipment from Europe can contribute to improving the efficiency and competitiveness of Ukrainian potato growers. However, it is also important to develop the domestic production base and provide support for local production and repair of agricultural machinery. Accordingly, the purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of European technology with innovative potato technology for implementation in Ukraine in the cultivation of potatoes with high yields of tubers. Research was carried out by means of technological and structural analysis of innovative potato technology for modern agricultural production. In the process of research, a wide range of technologies and methods aimed at improving potato production were used: improvement of varieties, precision farming, mechanization and automation, new methods of soil cultivation, modern irrigation systems. The research information base was served by the works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on innovative technologies and machines for the production of potatoes. Based on the conducted comparative analysis of innovative potato technology for modern agricultural production and the experience of European countries, it is confirmed that high-yielding potato farming is based on modern technologies and mechanization. The development of a complex of agrotechnical, technical and organizational measures for the mechanized production of potatoes is extremely important for increasing the efficiency of this industry. These measures should be aimed at increasing productivity, improving product quality, and reducing operating costs. To achieve the goal, the following main tasks were solved: measures to increase the effectiveness of the program were considered, aspects that are possible in the creation of such equipment were taken into account, a complex of machines for growing potatoes according to European technology and a number of important technological methods with innovative potato equipment were considered. The development and implementation of the latest technologies in potato farming may include areas such as the automation of potato harvesting and separation processes, the use of modern sorting systems, the improvement of irrigation and fertilizer systems, as well as the use of precision agriculture to optimize the use of resources and minimize the impact on the environment. Analysis of equipment for growing and primary processing of potatoes from leading European companies, such as Grimme, testifies to its high technological level and reliability. These companies are dedicated to ensuring the high quality and reliability of their products, which makes their products popular among farmers and agrarians all over the world.References
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Innovative Landtechnik für eine ertragreiche Landwirtschaft. Available at: https://lemken.com/de-de/.
myAMAZONE Available at: https://amazone.de/de-de/.
Dein Partner für Kartoffel-, Rüben- und Gemüseanbau. Available at: https://grimme.com/de.
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