Models of sustainable development of industrial facilities in small and medium-sized towns in the Carpathian region
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46299/j.isjea.20250404.02Keywords:
revitalization, industrial territories, sustainable development, Carpathian region, architectural typology, ecological urbanism, adaptive use, urban planningAbstract
The article examines architectural and urban models of sustainable development of industrial facilities in small and medium-sized cities in the Carpathian region of Ukraine. The topic's relevance is justified in the context of post-industrial transformation of urban structures, environmental challenges, and social vulnerability of local communities. The study aims to identify typological approaches to revitalizing the industrial environment, considering the local context, resource potential, and principles of sustainable spatial development. Three main types of spatial configuration of industrial territories are identified: peripherally isolated, semi-integrated, and integrated. The degree of their inclusion in the urban fabric is analyzed using morphological and grapho-analytical methods. International and domestic practices of adapting industrial objects based on criteria of environmental friendliness, social integration, and architectural heritage are systematized. A typology of architectural and urban revitalization models adapted to the characteristics of the Carpathian region has been developed: integrative, landscape-regenerative, and creative-functional. Each is analyzed according to the principles of spatial intervention, preservation of the structural integrity, flexibility of functional content, and participation of local communities. Examples of domestic initiatives are provided, particularly the Promprylad renovation project. Based on the analysis, conclusions are formulated regarding the critical need to apply a comprehensive, interdisciplinary, and multi-vector approach to adapting industrial territories, considering not only technical and architectural parameters but also cultural heritage values, environmental responsibility, social justice, and spatial inclusiveness. The application of such principles allows not only for the physical transformation of the industrial environment, but also for the formation of a new quality of urban life oriented towards sustainable development.References
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