The method of visual assessment of the impact of industrial enterprises on herbaceous plants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46299/j.isjea.20240305.07Keywords:
industrial site, influence of industrial enterprise, herbaceous plants, model plants, method of analysis of hierarchies, absolute assessment, relative assessmentAbstract
Methods of visual biological monitoring in combination with methods of mathematical data processing give the greatest effect if they are applied at the first stages of observations, which allows to optimize labor costs and the amount of information obtained during field observations. The error of visual assessment depends significantly on the expert's qualifications, therefore research devoted to the development of a methodology that allows reducing the subjectivity of the expert's decisions is relevant. The basis of the proposed methodology is the method of analysis of hierarchies, which allows for a pairwise comparison of herbaceous plants, which, unlike an absolute comparison, is less dependent on the expert's qualifications. A step-by-step procedure for building a rank model of the degree of influence of an industrial enterprise on herbaceous plants is proposed, which allows justifying the choice of model plants for further monitoring. Typical criteria for assessing the levels of the state of herbaceous plants are considered and a hierarchical model is provided for determining the weighting coefficients of three criteria: plant height; occupied area, number of plants. The model has 3 levels and a cluster structure: the goal cluster; cluster of criteria; cluster of alternatives. The cluster of alternatives contains 5 model plants. To select model plants from the total set of plants on the monitoring area, a procedure is proposed that allows the initial set to be divided into levels, each of which contains a subset that characterizes the degree of current influence of the industrial enterprise.The results of the calculation of local priorities of the condition of model plants with respect to each of the three criteria, as well as the corresponding global priorities, are given. Consider the formulas and examples of their use for the absolute and relative assessment of the degree of influence of the industrial enterprise both on individual model herbivores of the plant and on the entire surveyed territory.References
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