Criteria-based assessment of the environmental efficiency of heat pump heat supply of objects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46299/j.isjea.20250402.15Keywords:
carbon dioxide, hydrocarbon fuel, low-potential heat, greenhouse effect, heat supply system, thermal pollution, heat pumpAbstract
Today, the ecological catastrophe of the planet, associated with global warming, pollution of water resources, land and atmosphere, rising water levels in the World Ocean and irrational use of non-renewable energy sources, requires an immediate solution. One of the sources of pollution with harmful substances is the use of thermal power plants as heat supply systems, therefore, to reduce harmful emissions, the work considers a method of alternative heat supply based on a heat pump, taking into account the total criterion of environmental pollution. An analysis of the scale of air pollution by exhaust gases during the operation of thermal power plants was conducted, and harmful consequences that can lead to a deterioration in environmental indicators with the further use of hydrocarbon fuels for heating residential premises were also presented. Thermal pollution of the atmosphere is also observed, which in aggregate negatively affects the climate of our planet. The use of alternative sources of thermal energy generation is proposed to reduce the environmental indicators of atmospheric pollution, but to choose the most effective method of heat supply, it is necessary to perform a criterion comparison that would include the main factors of reducing environmental pollution. The originality of the idea for determining environmentally safe technology of heat supply systems for residential and administrative buildings was the use of a total criterion of environmental pollution, which includes greenhouse gas pollution and thermal pollution during the operation of the heat supply system. Calculations were made of the possibility of using a heat pump for heating a public building, taking into account the total criterion of environmental pollution. The results of the calculations showed the environmental feasibility of the selected method of heat supply to the selected object.References
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