Innovative and digital transformations as a path to sustainable development of transport complex enterprises

Abstract

The article examines the impact of digital transformation on achieving sustainable development goals in the transport sector. It is emphasized that the introduction of modern digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of Things, blockchain and intelligent transport systems, opens up new opportunities for increasing transportation efficiency, reducing harmful emissions, optimizing logistics and improving interaction between all market participants. Particular attention is paid to analyzing the contribution of digitalization to achieving such sustainable development goals as clean energy, innovation and infrastructure, sustainable cities and communities, responsible consumption and combating climate change. Based on publicly available sources, the example of Ukrainian companies in the transportation market shows that these enterprises are implementing digital platforms, GPS navigation, cloud processing technologies, alternative energy sources, and electronic document management systems. This enables them to optimize their processes and make a significant contribution to environmental sustainability and corporate social responsibility. At the same time, attention is focused on the existing challenges of digitalization, namely the high cost of innovations for small and medium-sized businesses, the risk of job losses due to automation and cybersecurity threats. Areas of further research are proposed, which include the development of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of digital solutions, mechanisms for personnel retraining, as well as strengthening digital infrastructure and data protection systems. The conclusions emphasize that digital transformation is a powerful driver of sustainable development of the transport complex, provided that there is a systemic approach, partnership between business and the state, as well as the integration of the social and environmental dimension into the digitalization strategy.