Modernization of Ukraine’s Industry in the Context of European Integration During the Wartime and Post-War Period

Abstract

This article examines the influence of Ukraine’s European integration on the modernization of its industrial sector in the context of post-war recovery, environmental sustainability, and technological renewal. As Ukraine advances toward closer integration with the European Union, new opportunities are emerging for revitalizing key industrial sectors, aligning them with EU standards, and enhancing their competitiveness on the European and global markets. The study highlights how institutional mechanisms of integration, such as the “industrial visa-free regime” and sectoral cooperation within the Green Deal framework, can facilitate access to the EU’s internal market and stimulate investment flows into high-tech and green industries. Particular attention is paid to Ukraine’s strategic resource potential, especially in renewable energy and critical raw materials. The country possesses significant reserves of lithium and titanium, which are vital for the EU’s green and digital transitions. These resources, along with Ukraine’s favorable geographic position and existing industrial infrastructure, form the foundation for the development of sustainable value chains in partnership with the EU. The article explores how cooperation on critical raw materials, including the 2021 Memorandum between Ukraine and the EU, opens new prospects for joint projects in exploration, processing, and innovation. Furthermore, the study outlines the key challenges and priorities for rebuilding the industrial sector, including the need for investment, implementation of international standards, and restoration of production capacities. The modernization process is seen as integral to Ukraine’s broader European integration trajectory, offering a path to long-term economic resilience and structural transformation. Through analysis of current regulatory trends, economic instruments, and strategic initiatives, the article argues that Ukraine’s participation in the EU’s industrial ecosystem will not only support its own recovery but also strengthen Europe’s economic security and sustainability goals.